Imaging-based parcellations of the human brain

被引:0
作者
Simon B. Eickhoff
B. T. Thomas Yeo
Sarah Genon
机构
[1] Research Centre Jülich,Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain and Behavior (INM
[2] Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf,7)
[3] National University of Singapore,Institute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty
[4] National University of Singapore,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, ASTAR
[5] Harvard Medical School,NUS Clinical Imaging Research Centre, Singapore Institute for Neurotechnology and Memory Networks Program
[6] Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School,NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering
来源
Nature Reviews Neuroscience | 2018年 / 19卷
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摘要
A defining aspect of brain organization is its spatial heterogeneity, which gives rise to multiple topographies at different scales. Brain parcellation — defining distinct partitions in the brain, be they areas or networks that comprise multiple discontinuous but closely interacting regions — is thus fundamental for understanding brain organization and function. The past decade has seen an explosion of in vivo MRI-based approaches to identify and parcellate the brain on the basis of a wealth of different features, ranging from local properties of brain tissue to long-range connectivity patterns, in addition to structural and functional markers. Given the high diversity of these various approaches, assessing the convergence and divergence among these ensuing maps is a challenge. Inter-individual variability adds to this challenge but also provides new opportunities when coupled with cross-species and developmental parcellation studies.
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页码:672 / 686
页数:14
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