Biomolecular condensates: organizers of cellular biochemistry

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作者
Salman F. Banani
Hyun O. Lee
Anthony A. Hyman
Michael K. Rosen
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[1] University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,Department of Biophysics and Howard Hughes Medical Institute
[2] Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics,undefined
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In addition to canonical membrane-bound organelles, eukaryotic cells contain numerous membraneless compartments, or biomolecular condensates, that concentrate specific collections of proteins and nucleic acids.Biomolecular condensates behave as phase-separated liquids and are enriched in multivalent molecules.Theoretical concepts from polymer and physical chemistry regarding the behaviour of multivalent molecules provide a mechanistic framework that can explain a wide range of cellular behaviours exhibited by biomolecular condensates, including plausible mechanisms by which their assembly, composition, and biochemical and cellular functions can be regulated.
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页码:285 / 298
页数:13
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