Effects of Maillard reaction on physicochemical and functional properties of walnut protein isolate

被引：0
作者：
Sahibzada Fahim Ullah
Nasir Mehmood Khan
Farman Ali
Shujaat Ahmad
Zia Ullah Khan
Noor Rehman
Abdul Khaliq Jan
Nawshad Muhammad
机构：
[1] Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University,Department of Chemistry
[2] Sheringal,Department of Agriculture
[3] Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University,Department of Pharmacy
[4] Sheringal,Department of Agriculture
[5] Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University,Interdisciplinary Research Center in Biomedical Materials (IRCBM)
[6] Sheringal,undefined
[7] Abdul Wali Khan University,undefined
[8] COMSATS Institute of Information Technology,undefined
来源：
Food Science and Biotechnology | 2019年 / 28卷
关键词：
Walnut protein isolate; Maillard reaction; Physicochemical and functional properties; FT-IR; SEM; Antioxidant effect;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
In this study, the Maillard reaction (MR) of glucose was applied to improve the physicochemical and functional properties of walnut protein isolate (WNPI). The MR products (MRPs) were prepared with glucose at 0 h (MRP0), 1 h (MRP1), 2 h (MRP2) and 3 h (MRP3) heating at 95 °C. The Infra-Red spectrum showed reduction of amide and S–H functionalities in MRPs with complete intermixing of glucose in MRP3. Scanning electron microscopy indicated changes in the morphology of MRP3 which also exhibited promising antioxidant effect. Significant decrease (P < 0.05) in hydrophobicity values (Ho) and increase (P < 0.05) in emulsifying activity/emulsifying stability indexes values were observed for MRPs. Uniform droplet distribution was observed in microscopy of emulsions while an increase in the interfacial protein concentration (Г) was obtained for MRPs. These results suggest that MR is useful in improving the utilization of this protein in food product development.
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页码：1391 / 1399
页数：8
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