Helix-Sense-Selective Radical Polymerization of N-(Triphenylmethyl)methacrylamides and Properties of the Polymers
被引:0
作者:
Naohiro Hoshikawa
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机构:Graduate School of Engineering,Department of Applied Chemistry
Naohiro Hoshikawa
Chiyo Yamamoto
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机构:Graduate School of Engineering,Department of Applied Chemistry
Chiyo Yamamoto
Yuji Hotta
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机构:Graduate School of Engineering,Department of Applied Chemistry
Yuji Hotta
Yoshio Okamoto
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机构:Graduate School of Engineering,Department of Applied Chemistry
Yoshio Okamoto
机构:
[1] Graduate School of Engineering,Department of Applied Chemistry
[2] Nagoya University,undefined
[3] EcoTopia Science Institute,undefined
[4] Nagoya University,undefined
来源:
Polymer Journal
|
2006年
/
38卷
关键词:
Methacrylamide;
Helicity;
Optically Active Polymer;
Chiral Recognition;
Isotactic Polymer;
D O I:
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摘要:
N-(Triphenylmethyl)methacrylamide (TrMAM) and N-[di(4-butylphenyl)-phenylmethyl]methacrylamide (DBuTrMAM) were polymerized using a radical initiator. The obtained poly(TrMAM) was insoluble in common organic solvents, but poly(DBuTrMAM) was soluble in chloroform and THF. Both polymers were dissolved in conc. H2SO4 accompanied by cleavage of the side groups to give poly(methacrylamide) (poly(MAM)). The 1H NMR of the polymers in D2SO4 indicated that the polymers obtained at low temperature were nearly 100% isotactic. The poly(MAM) with almost 100% isotacticity showed a crystallinity. The poly(DBuTrMAM) formed a lyotropic crystalline phase in chloroform. The radical polymerization of the monomers in the presence of various chiral additives produced optically active polymers having a prevailing helicity. The optically active poly(TrMAM) exhibited a low chiral recognition.