Neuroscience and education: prime time to build the bridge

被引:92
作者
Sigman, Mariano [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pena, Marcela [4 ]
Goldin, Andrea P. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ribeiro, Sidarta [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Phys, FCEyN, Lab Neurociencia Integrat, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[2] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, IFIBA, RA-1033 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[3] Univ Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
[4] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Escuela Psicol, Lab Neurociencias Cognit, Santiago, Chile
[5] Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte UFRN, Inst Cerebro, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil
关键词
EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; COCHLEAR IMPLANTS; SLEEP; CHILDREN; BILINGUALISM; MEMORY; RECOGNITION; DYSLEXIA; LANGUAGE; SKILLS;
D O I
10.1038/nn.3672
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
As neuroscience gains social traction and entices media attention, the notion that education has much to benefit from brain research becomes increasingly popular. However, it has been argued that the fundamental bridge toward education is cognitive psychology, not neuroscience. We discuss four specific cases in which neuroscience synergizes with other disciplines to serve education, ranging from very general physiological aspects of human learning such as nutrition, exercise and sleep, to brain architectures that shape the way we acquire language and reading, and neuroscience tools that increasingly allow the early detection of cognitive deficits, especially in preverbal infants. Neuroscience methods, tools and theoretical frameworks have broadened our understanding of the mind in a way that is highly relevant to educational practice. Although the bridge's cement is still fresh, we argue why it is prime time to march over it.
引用
收藏
页码:497 / 502
页数:6
相关论文
共 79 条
[1]   Bilingualism Tunes the Anterior Cingulate Cortex for Conflict Monitoring [J].
Abutalebi, Jubin ;
Della Rosa, Pasquale Anthony ;
Green, David W. ;
Hernandez, Mireia ;
Scifo, Paola ;
Keim, Roland ;
Cappa, Stefano F. ;
Costa, Albert .
CEREBRAL CORTEX, 2012, 22 (09) :2076-2086
[2]  
Akhtar N, 2012, ADV CHILD DEV BEHAV, V42, P41
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1997, EDUC RES-UK, DOI DOI 10.3102/0013189X026008004
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2003, UNESCO ED POSITION P
[5]   Is 2+2=4? Meta-analyses of brain areas needed for numbers and calculations [J].
Arsalidou, Marie ;
Taylor, Margot J. .
NEUROIMAGE, 2011, 54 (03) :2382-2393
[6]   Episodic future thinking [J].
Atance, CM ;
O'Neill, DK .
TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES, 2001, 5 (12) :533-539
[7]   Bilingualism as a protection against the onset of symptoms of dementia [J].
Bialystok, Ellen ;
Craik, Fergus I. M. ;
Freedman, Morris .
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, 2007, 45 (02) :459-464
[8]   Receptive vocabulary differences in monolingual and bilingual children [J].
Bialystok, Ellen ;
Luk, Gigi ;
Peets, Kathleen F. ;
Yang, Sujin .
BILINGUALISM-LANGUAGE AND COGNITION, 2010, 13 (04) :525-531
[9]   Bilingualism: The good, the bad, and the indifferent [J].
Bialystok, Ellen .
BILINGUALISM-LANGUAGE AND COGNITION, 2009, 12 (01) :3-11
[10]  
BIEMILLER A, 1978, READ RES QUART, V13, P223