Biomechanical Biomarkers of Tongue Impairment During Swallowing in Persons Diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

[1] Ruoppolo G(2013)Dysphagia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: prevalence and clinical findings Acta Neurol Scand 128 397-401

[2] Schettino I(1999)Nutritional status is a prognostic factor for survival in ALS patients Neurol Am Acad Neurol 53 1059-1063

[3] Frasca V(1994)Physiologic deficits in the orofacial system underlying dysarthria in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis J Speech Lang Hear Res 37 28-179

[4] Giacomelli E(2014)Critical factors in the oral control needed for chewing and swallowing J Texture Stud 45 173-42

[5] Prosperini L(2003)Relationships among subjective and objective measures of tongue strength and oral phase swallowing impairments Am J Speech-Lang Pathol. 12 40-65

[6] Cambieri C(1991)A tongue force measurement system for the assessment of oral-phase swallowing disorders Arch Phys Med Rehabil 72 38-458

[7] Desport JC(2007)Tongue measures in individuals with normal and impaired swallowing Am J Speech-Lang Pathol. 16 148-64

[8] Preux PM(2006)Decreased tongue pressure reflects symptom of dysphagia Dysphagia 21 61-530

[9] Truong TC(2011)The relationship of aspiration status with tongue and handgrip strength in healthy older adults J Gerontol Ser A 66A 452-158

[10] Vallat JM(2017)Tongue-to-palate resistance training improves tongue strength and oropharyngeal swallowing function in subacute stroke survivors with dysphagia J Oral Rehabil 44 59-747

[1] Ruoppolo G(2013)Dysphagia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: prevalence and clinical findings Acta Neurol Scand 128 397-401

[2] Schettino I(1999)Nutritional status is a prognostic factor for survival in ALS patients Neurol Am Acad Neurol 53 1059-1063

[3] Frasca V(1994)Physiologic deficits in the orofacial system underlying dysarthria in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis J Speech Lang Hear Res 37 28-179

[4] Giacomelli E(2014)Critical factors in the oral control needed for chewing and swallowing J Texture Stud 45 173-42

[5] Prosperini L(2003)Relationships among subjective and objective measures of tongue strength and oral phase swallowing impairments Am J Speech-Lang Pathol. 12 40-65

[6] Cambieri C(1991)A tongue force measurement system for the assessment of oral-phase swallowing disorders Arch Phys Med Rehabil 72 38-458

[7] Desport JC(2007)Tongue measures in individuals with normal and impaired swallowing Am J Speech-Lang Pathol. 16 148-64

[8] Preux PM(2006)Decreased tongue pressure reflects symptom of dysphagia Dysphagia 21 61-530

[9] Truong TC(2011)The relationship of aspiration status with tongue and handgrip strength in healthy older adults J Gerontol Ser A 66A 452-158

[10] Vallat JM(2017)Tongue-to-palate resistance training improves tongue strength and oropharyngeal swallowing function in subacute stroke survivors with dysphagia J Oral Rehabil 44 59-747