Orofacial findings in chronic granulomatous disease: Report of twelve patients and review of the literature

被引：19

作者：

Dar-Odeh N.S. ^{[1
]}

Hayajneh W.A. ^{[2
]}

Abu-Hammad O.A. ^{[1
]}

Hammad H.M. ^{[3
]}

Al-Wahadneh A.M. ^{[4
]}

Bulos N.K. ^{[5
]}

Mahafzah A.M. ^{[6
]}

Shomaf M.S. ^{[6
]}

El-Maaytah M.A. ^{[7
]}

Bakri F.G. ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jordan, Amman

[2] Department of Pediatrics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid

[3] Department of Oral Medicine and Surgery, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid

[4] Department of Pediatrics, King Hussein Medical Centre, Amman

[5] Department of Pediatrics, Jordan University Hospital, Amman

[6] Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Jordan University Hospital, Amman

[7] Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Medical, Surgical and Diagnostic Services, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London

[8] Department of Internal Medicine, Jordan University Hospital, Amman

来源：

BMC Research Notes | / 3卷 / 1期

关键词：

Oral Hygiene; Chronic Granulomatous Disease; Oral Lesion; Panoramic Radiograph; Gingivitis;

D O I：

10.1186/1756-0500-3-37

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Chronic granulomatous disease is an extremely rare primary immunodeficiency syndrome that can be associated with various oral complications. This can affect high number of patients. However, data on oral complications is sparse. Here we will review the literature and describe the orofacial findings in 12 patients. Findings: The age range was 5-31 years. Oral findings were variable, and reflected a low level of oral hygiene. They included periodontitis, rampant caries, gingivitis, aphthous-like ulcers, and geographic tongue. One patient had white patches on the buccal mucosa similar to lichen planus. Another patient had a nodular dorsum of the tongue associated with fissured and geographic tongue. Biopsies from the latter two lesions revealed chronic non-specific mucositis. Panoramic radiographs showed extensive periodontitis in one patient and periapical lesions in another patient. Conclusion: Patients with chronic granulomatous disease may develop oral lesions reflecting susceptibility to infections and inflammation. It is also possible that social and genetic factors may influence the development of this complication. Therefore, oral hygiene must be kept at an optimum level to prevent infections that can be difficult to manage. © 2010 Dar-Odeh et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

引用

共 36 条

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