Hemodynamics in a three-dimensional printed aortic model: a comparison of four-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance and image-based computational fluid dynamics

[1] Fisher AB(2001)Endothelial cellular response to altered shear stress Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 281 L529-L533

[2] Chien S(1985)Pulsatile flow and atherosclerosis in the human carotid bifurcation. Positive correlation between plaque location and low oscillating shear stress Arteriosclerosis 5 293-302

[3] Barakat AI(2012)Bicuspid aortic valve is associated with altered wall shear stress in the ascending aorta Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 5 457-466

[4] Nerem RM(2013)Aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve disease: flow pattern is a major contributor and differs with valve fusion type Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6 499-507

[5] Ku DN(2014)Nature versus nurture in bicuspid aortic valve aortopathy: more evidence that altered hemodynamics may play a role Circulation 129 622-624

[6] Giddens DP(2005)The role of shear stress in the destabilization of vulnerable plaques and related therapeutic implications Nat Rev Cardiol 2 456-464

[7] Zarins CK(2007)Plaque rupture in the carotid artery is localized at the high shear stress region: a case report Stroke 38 2379-2381

[8] Glagov S(2019)Quantification of hemodynamic parameters using four-dimensional flow MRI J Korean Soc Radiol 80 239-258

[9] Barker AJ(2016)Comparison of 4D flow and 2D velocity-encoded phase contrast MRI sequences for the evaluation of aortic hemodynamics Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 32 1529-1541

[10] Markl M(2008)Quantitative 2D and 3D phase contrast MRI: optimized analysis of blood flow and vessel wall parameters Magn Reson Med 60 1218-1231

[1] Fisher AB(2001)Endothelial cellular response to altered shear stress Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 281 L529-L533

[2] Chien S(1985)Pulsatile flow and atherosclerosis in the human carotid bifurcation. Positive correlation between plaque location and low oscillating shear stress Arteriosclerosis 5 293-302

[3] Barakat AI(2012)Bicuspid aortic valve is associated with altered wall shear stress in the ascending aorta Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 5 457-466

[4] Nerem RM(2013)Aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve disease: flow pattern is a major contributor and differs with valve fusion type Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 6 499-507

[5] Ku DN(2014)Nature versus nurture in bicuspid aortic valve aortopathy: more evidence that altered hemodynamics may play a role Circulation 129 622-624

[6] Giddens DP(2005)The role of shear stress in the destabilization of vulnerable plaques and related therapeutic implications Nat Rev Cardiol 2 456-464

[7] Zarins CK(2007)Plaque rupture in the carotid artery is localized at the high shear stress region: a case report Stroke 38 2379-2381

[8] Glagov S(2019)Quantification of hemodynamic parameters using four-dimensional flow MRI J Korean Soc Radiol 80 239-258

[9] Barker AJ(2016)Comparison of 4D flow and 2D velocity-encoded phase contrast MRI sequences for the evaluation of aortic hemodynamics Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 32 1529-1541

[10] Markl M(2008)Quantitative 2D and 3D phase contrast MRI: optimized analysis of blood flow and vessel wall parameters Magn Reson Med 60 1218-1231