Cloud climate investigations in the Nordic region using NOAA AVHRR data

被引:0
作者
K. -G. Karlsson
机构
[1] Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute,
来源
Theoretical and Applied Climatology | 1997年 / 57卷
关键词
Atmospheric General Circulation Model; Cloud Amount; International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project; Cloud Condition; AVHRR Data;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A method to estimate monthly cloud conditions (monthly cloud frequencies) from multispectral satellite imagery is described. The operational cloud classification scheme SCANDIA (the SMHI Cloud ANalysis model using DIgital AVHRR data), based on high resolution imagery from the polar orbiting NOAA-satellites, has been used to produce monthly cloud frequencies for the entire year of 1993 and some additional months in 1991, 1992, 1994 and 1995. Cloud analyses were made for an area covering the Nordic countries with a horizontal resolution of four km. Examples of seasonal, monthly and diurnal variation in cloud conditions are given and an annual mean for 1993 is presented.
引用
收藏
页码:181 / 195
页数:14
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
Arking A.(1991)The radiative effects of clouds and their impact on climate Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 71 795-813
[2]  
d'Entremont R. P.(1986)Low- and midlevel cloud analysis using nighttime multispectral imagery J. Climate Appl. Meteor. 25 1853-1869
[3]  
Eyre J. R.(1984)Detection of fog at night using Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) imagery Meteor. Mag. 113 266-271
[4]  
Brownscombe J. L.(1993)Comparison of an experimental NOAA AVHRR cloud dataset with other observed and forecast cloud datasets J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol. 10 833-849
[5]  
Allam R. J.(1984)Global cloud climatologies: A historical review J. Climate Appl. Meteor. 23 724-751
[6]  
Hou Y.-T.(1987)Cloud type classification with NOAA-7 split window measurements J. Geophys. Res. 4 3991-4000
[7]  
Campana K. A.(1989)Development of an operational cloud classification model Int. J. Remote. Sensing 10 687-693
[8]  
Mitchell K. E.(1995)Estimation of cloudiness at high latitudes from multispectral satellite measurements AMBIO 24 33-40
[9]  
Yang S.-K.(1996)Validation of modelled cloudiness using satellite-estimated cloud climatologies Tellus 48A5 767-785
[10]  
Stowe L. L.(1984)Dramatic contrast between low clouds and snow cover in daytime 3.7 µm imagery Mon. Wea. Rev. 112 2345-2346