Correlation between clinical features and prognosis of local recurrence after breast-conserving therapy

被引:1
作者
Shin E. [1 ]
Takatsuka Y. [2 ]
Okamura Y. [3 ]
Nishisho I. [1 ]
Kawahara K. [4 ]
Kurata A. [4 ]
Kikkawa N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Surgery, Osaka National Hospital, Chuo-ku, Osaka 540-0006
[2] Department of Surgery, Kansairosai Hospital, Osaka
[3] Department of Surgery, Torigata Hospital, Osaka
[4] Department of Clinical Laboratory, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka
关键词
Breast cancer; Breast-conserving therapy; Local recurrence; Prognosis;
D O I
10.1007/s101470050005
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background. In patients with early stage breast cancer who have breast- conserving therapy (BCT), the impact of local recurrence on the risk of distant metastasis is still controversial. Local recurrence after BCT is an uncommon event, so it is impossible to determine a standard treatment method by a clinical trial because not enough patients can be enrolled. Methods. Between February 1988 and December 1997, 399 patients with clinical stage I and II breast cancer underwent BCT in our department. Of these 399 patients, 22 developed local recurrence during this period. To assess the relationship between their clinical characteristics and prognosis, we performed a retrospective review of these 22 patients. Results. The 5-year overall survival rate after local recurrence was 66.7%. All four patients who had cutaneous or inflammatory type recurrence developed distant metastasis after salvage treatment. Of three patients with multiple recurrence, two developed disseminated disease after salvage treatment. Two of four patients treated by repeat lumpectomy developed further local recurrence after salvage lumpectomy. Conclusion. To improve prognosis in patients with multiple, cutaneous, or inflammatory recurrence, aggressive adjuvant systemic therapy may be required after salvage surgery.
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页码:22 / 28
页数:6
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