Qualitative variation in approaches to university teaching and learning in large first-year classes

被引:0
作者
Michael Prosser
Keith Trigwell
机构
[1] The University of Sydney,
[2] The University of Tasmania,undefined
来源
Higher Education | 2014年 / 67卷
关键词
Approaches to teaching; Approaches to learning; Perceptions of teaching and learning context; Teaching–learning relations;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Research on teaching from a student learning perspective has identified two qualitatively different approaches to university teaching. They are an information transmission and teacher-focused approach, and a conceptual change and student-focused approach. The fundamental difference being in the former the intention is to transfer information to students, while in the latter the intention is to change and develop student understanding. Much of our research has been conducted in first-year classes of 100 or more students. The paper begins by outlining a model of teaching and learning based upon this research. It then reviews the quantitative research showing the relationship between teachers’ approaches to teaching in large classes and their students’ approaches to learning. Further analyses of previously collected data are used to identify the size of the relationship between teachers’ approaches and their students’ approaches. The paper concludes by discussing how a more conceptual change and student-focused approach can be manifested in large classes.
引用
收藏
页码:783 / 795
页数:12
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]  
Cuseo J(2007)The empirical case against large class size: Adverse effects on the teaching, learning, and retention of first-year students Journal of Faculty Development 21 5-21
[2]  
Gibbs G(2004)The impact of training of university teachers on their teaching skills, their approach to teaching and the approach to learning of their students Active Learning in Higher Education 5 87-100
[3]  
Coffey M(2008)The differential impact of UK accredited teaching development programmes on academics’ approaches to teaching Studies in Higher Education 33 469-483
[4]  
Hanbury A(2002)Variation in learning orchestration in university biology courses International Journal of Science Education 24 737-751
[5]  
Prosser M(1997)A reconceptualisation of the research into university academics’ conceptions of teaching Learning and Instruction 7 255-275
[6]  
Rickinson M(2002)University students’ perceptions of the learning environment and academic outcomes: Implications for theory and practice Studies in Higher Education 27 27-52
[7]  
Hazel E(2005)Academics experiences of understanding of their subject matter and the relationship to their experiences of teaching and learning Instructional Science 33 137-157
[8]  
Prosser M(2003)Dissonance in experience of teaching and its relation to the quality of student learning Studies in Higher Education 28 37-48
[9]  
Trigwell K(1997)Relations between perceptions of the teaching environment and approaches to teaching British Journal of Educational Psychology 67 25-35
[10]  
Kember D(2000)Students’ experiences of studying physics concepts: The effects of disintegrated perceptions and approaches European Journal of Psychology of Education 15 61-74