Energy expenditures and carbon-dioxide emissions at blast furnaces

被引:1
作者
Korshikov G.V. [1 ]
Titov V.N. [2 ]
Mikhailov V.G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lipetsk State Technical University, Lipetsk
[2] OAO Novolipetskii Metallurgicheskii Kombinat (NLMK), Lipetsk
关键词
blast-furnace gas; carbon consumed at the tuyeres; carbon consumed in reduction; CO[!sub]2[!/sub] emissions; coke substitution; coke-oven gas; direct reduction; indirect reduction; total carbon consumption;
D O I
10.3103/S0967091213070103
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Thermodynamic analysis of the reduction of iron and the material balances of carbon shows that the CO2 levels in the blast-furnace gas may be maintained by lowering the carbon consumption in the direct reduction of iron from its oxides. To this end, natural gas and blast-furnace gas are injected into the furnace or else some of the oxidized sinter and pellets may be replaced by reduced pellets. © 2013 Allerton Press, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:465 / 470
页数:5
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
Porfir'ev B., Kattsov V., Consequences of climate change in Russia and corresponding adaptations, Vopr. Ekon., pp. 94-108, (2011)
[2]  
Soskovets O.N., Shevelev L.N., Brodov A.A., Scope for energy conservation and decrease in CO<sub>2</sub> emissions in Russian ferrous metallurgy, Stal, pp. 81-87, (2012)
[3]  
Meadows D., The world and the limits to growth: New prospects horizons for business, Skolkovo Open Lecture, (2012)
[4]  
Tovarovskii I.G., Merkulov A.E., Blast-furnace smelting with coal-dust injection, Steel Intern., 42, 1, pp. 28-40, (2012)
[5]  
Schmole P., Lungen H.B., Blast-furnace operation and its environmental impact, Chern. Met., pp. 40-46, (2004)
[6]  
Korshikov G.B., Korshikova E.G., Energy efficiency of oxygen injected in blast furnaces, Sb. Nauch. Tr., Posvyashchennyi 45-Letiyu LGTU (Papers Commemorating the 45th Anniversary of Lipetsk State Technical University), pp. 51-56, (2001)
[7]  
Economical hot metal: The future of blast-furnace production, Nov. Chern. Metallurg. Rubezh, 6, pp. 26-32, (2011)
[8]  
Lungen H.B., Schmole P., Blast furnaces without coke and carbon?, Chern. Met., pp. 26-31, (2004)
[9]  
Nov. Chern. Metallurg. Rubezh, 4, pp. 22-31, (2007)
[10]  
Nov. Chern. Metallurg. Rubezh, 3, pp. 94-103, (2012)