Review: Groundwater resources and related environmental issues in China

被引：40
作者：
Hao, Aibing [1 ]
Zhang, Yilong [2 ]
Zhang, Eryong [3 ]
Li, Zhenghong [2 ]
Yu, Juan [2 ]
Wang, Huang [1 ]
Yang, Jianfeng [3 ]
Wang, Yao [3 ]
机构：
[1] China Geol Survey, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Geol Sci, Inst Hydrogeol & Environm Geol, Shijiazhuang 050061, Hebei, Peoples R China
[3] China Geol Survey, Dev & Res Ctr, Beijing 100037, Peoples R China
来源：
HYDROGEOLOGY JOURNAL | 2018年 / 26卷 / 05期
关键词：
Groundwater recharge; Groundwater development; Groundwater protection; Overexploitation; China; WASTE-WATER CONTAMINANTS; NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE; UNITED-STATES; HYDROGEOLOGY; PHARMACEUTICALS; REMEDIATION; FUTURE;
D O I：
10.1007/s10040-018-1787-1
中图分类号：
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号：
07 ;
摘要：
As an important component of water resources, groundwater plays a crucial role in water utilization in China and an irreplaceable role in supporting economic and social development, especially in the northern arid and semi-arid plains and basin areas, which are densely populated and relatively short of surface-water resources. This paper comprehensively reviews and discusses the regional hydrogeological conditions, the temporal and spatial distribution of groundwater, the groundwater quality, and the actuality of groundwater exploitation and utilization in China. Meanwhile, aiming at the environmental problems induced by overexploitation to meet the sharply increasing water demand, this paper puts forward the major tasks for the next few years in terms of groundwater exploitation control, conservation and management.
引用
收藏
页码：1325 / 1337
页数：13
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