Profound early control of highly pathogenic SIV by an effector memory T-cell vaccine

被引:0
作者
Scott G. Hansen
Julia C. Ford
Matthew S. Lewis
Abigail B. Ventura
Colette M. Hughes
Lia Coyne-Johnson
Nathan Whizin
Kelli Oswald
Rebecca Shoemaker
Tonya Swanson
Alfred W. Legasse
Maria J. Chiuchiolo
Christopher L. Parks
Michael K. Axthelm
Jay A. Nelson
Michael A. Jarvis
Michael Piatak
Jeffrey D. Lifson
Louis J. Picker
机构
[1] Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute,Departments of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Pathology
[2] and the Oregon National Primate Research Center,undefined
[3] Oregon Health & Science University,undefined
[4] AIDS and Cancer Virus Program,undefined
[5] SAIC Frederick Inc.,undefined
[6] National Cancer Institute-Frederick,undefined
[7] International AIDS Vaccine Initiative,undefined
[8] Vaccine Design and Development Laboratory,undefined
[9] 140 58th Street,undefined
[10] Building A,undefined
[11] Unit 8J,undefined
[12] Brooklyn,undefined
[13] New York 11220,undefined
[14] USA ,undefined
来源
Nature | 2011年 / 473卷
关键词
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Following some high-profile clinical trial failures in recent years, the emphasis in HIV/AIDS vaccine research has shifted away from T-cell-based vaccines that control viral replication towards vaccines that block acquisition of infection. Hansen et al. take a novel route to T-cell-based immunity, using cytomegalovirus (CMV) vectors. They find that vaccination with a rhesus-CMV-based vaccine against simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) provides long-term protection from SIV challenge in rhesus macaques. Protection seems to be mediated by tissue-resident T-effector memory responses, suggesting that persistent vectors such as CMV may be effective in HIV/AIDS vaccines.
引用
收藏
页码:523 / 527
页数:4
相关论文
共 59 条
[1]  
Haase AT(2005)Perils at mucosal front lines for HIV and SIV and their hosts Nature Rev. Immunol. 5 783-792
[2]  
Goulder PJ(2008)Impact of MHC class I diversity on immune control of immunodeficiency virus replication Nature Rev. Immunol. 8 619-630
[3]  
Watkins DI(2010)Targeting early infection to prevent HIV-1 mucosal transmission Nature 464 217-223
[4]  
Haase AT(2009)Effector memory T cell responses are associated with protection of rhesus monkeys from mucosal simian immunodeficiency virus challenge Nature Med. 15 293-299
[5]  
Hansen SG(2005)T cell vaccines for microbial infections Nature Med. 11 S25-S32
[6]  
Robinson HL(2008)Identification and characterization of transmitted and early founder virus envelopes in primary HIV-1 infection Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105 7552-7557
[7]  
Amara RR(1998)Early establishment of a pool of latently infected, resting CD4 Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95 8869-8873
[8]  
Keele BF(1997) T cells during primary HIV-1 infection Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94 640-645
[9]  
Chun TW(1999)Protection against immunopathological consequences of a viral infection by activated but not resting cytotoxic T cells: T cell memory without “memory T cells”? Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96 9293-9298
[10]  
Bachmann MF(2005)A comparison of T cell memory against the same antigen induced by virus versus intracellular bacteria J. Virol. 79 15547-15555