Suppression of the TGF-β signaling exacerbates degeneration of auditory neurons in kanamycin-induced ototoxicity in mice

被引:1
作者
Nitta, Yoshihiro [1 ]
Kurioka, Takaomi [2 ]
Mogi, Sachiyo [1 ]
Sano, Hajime [3 ]
Yamashita, Taku [1 ]
机构
[1] Kitasato Univ, Dept Otorhinolaryngol & Head & Neck Surg, Sch Med, 1-15-1 Kitasato,Minami ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2520374, Japan
[2] Natl Def Med Coll, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 3598513, Japan
[3] Kitasato Univ, Sch Allied Hlth Sci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan
关键词
Transforming growth factor-beta; Kanamycin; Ototoxicity; Spiral ganglion neuron; Cochlear inflammation; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; SPIRAL GANGLION NEURONS; AMINOGLYCOSIDE OTOTOXICITY; HAIR-CELLS; HEARING; GENTAMICIN; MECHANISMS; TGF-BETA-1;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-024-61630-1
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling plays a significant role in multiple biological processes, including inflammation, immunity, and cell death. However, its specific impact on the cochlea remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of TGF-beta signaling suppression on auditory function and cochlear pathology in mice with kanamycin-induced ototoxicity. Kanamycin and furosemide (KM-FS) were systemically administered to 8-week-old C57/BL6 mice, followed by immediate topical application of a TGF-beta receptor inhibitor (TGF-beta RI) onto the round window membrane. Results showed significant TGF-beta receptor upregulation in spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) after KM-FA ototoxicity, whereas expression levels in the TGF-beta RI treated group remained unchanged. Interestingly, despite no significant change in cochlear TGF-beta expression after KM-FS ototoxicity, TGF-beta RI treatment resulted in a significant decrease in TGF-beta signaling. Regarding auditory function, TGF-beta RI treatment offered no therapeutic effects on hearing thresholds and hair cell survival following KM-FS ototoxicity. However, SGN loss and macrophage infiltration were significantly increased with TGF-beta RI treatment. These results imply that inhibition of TGF-beta signaling after KM-FS ototoxicity promotes cochlear inflammation and SGN degeneration.
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页数:11
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