Viral Infections of the Lower Respiratory Tract

被引:0
作者
Lili Ren
Zichun Xiang
Li Guo
Jianwei Wang
机构
[1] Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB),MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS
[2] Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College,Fondation Mérieux
来源
Current Infectious Disease Reports | 2012年 / 14卷
关键词
Lower respiratory tract infection; Pneumonia; Bronchiolitis; Bronchitis; Symptoms; Clinical characteristics; Respiratory virus; Human metapneumovirus; Human coronavirus; Rhinovirus; Bocavirus; WU polyomavirus; KI polyomavirus; Parechovirus; Pathogenicity; Epidemiology; Seroprevalence; Seasonal distribution; Incidence; Percentage; Genotype; Coinfection; Age; Children; Adult;
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学科分类号
摘要
Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a global burden to public health and are frequently caused by respiratory viruses. Advances in molecular diagnostic techniques have allowed the identification of previously undetected viral pathogens and have improved our understanding of respiratory virus infections. Here we review the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of recently identified viruses including human metapneumovirus, human coronaviruses NL63 and HKU1, human rhinovirus C, bocavirus, WU and KI polyomaviruses, and parechovirus. The roles of these viruses in LRTIs in children and adults are discussed.
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页码:284 / 291
页数:7
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