Hazardous drinking among young adults seeking outpatient mental health services

被引：4

作者：

Ordóñez A.E. ^{[1
,3
]}

Ranney R. ^{[1
]}

Schwartz M. ^{[1
]}

Mathews C.A. ^{[1
,4
]}

Satre D.D. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Psychiatry, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, 401 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, 94143, CA

[2] Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California Region, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, 94612, CA

[3] Office of Clinical Research, National Institute of Mental Health, 6001 Executive Blvd. MSC 9669, Bethesda, 20892, MD

[4] Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, 100 S Newell Drive, Gainesville, 32610, FL

来源：

Addiction Science & Clinical Practice | / 11卷 / 1期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Alcohol; Cannabis; Depression; Hazardous drinking; Mental health; Young adults;

D O I：

10.1186/s13722-016-0060-y

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: Alcohol use can have a significant negative impact on young adults in mental health treatment. This cross-sectional study examined prevalence and factors associated with hazardous drinking among young adults seeking outpatient mental health services, rate of alcohol use disorders (AUDs), and the relationship between hazardous drinking and other types of substance use. Methods: Participants were 487 young adults ages 18-25 who completed self-administered computerized screening questions for alcohol and drug use. Alcohol use patterns were assessed and predictors of hazardous drinking (≥5 drinks on one or more occasions in the past year) were identified using logistic regression. Results: Of the 487 participants, 79.8 % endorsed prior-year alcohol use, 52.3 % reported one or more episodes of hazardous drinking in the prior year and 8.2 % were diagnosed with an AUD. Rates of recent and lifetime alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use were significantly greater in those with prior-year hazardous drinking. In logistic regression, prior-year hazardous drinking was associated with lifetime marijuana use (OR 3.30, p < 0.001; 95 % CI 2.05, 5.28), lifetime tobacco use (OR 1.88, p = 0.004; 95 % CI 1.22, 2.90) and older age (OR 1.18 per year, p < 0.001; 95 % CI 1.08, 1.29). Conclusions: In an outpatient mental health setting, high rates of hazardous drinking were identified, and drinking was associated with history of other substance use. Results highlight patient characteristics associated with hazardous drinking that mental health providers should be aware of in treating young adults, especially older age and greater use of tobacco and marijuana. © 2016 The Author(s).

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