Influence of laser fluence and irradiation timing of F2 laser on ablation properties of fused silica in F2-KrF excimer laser multi-wavelength excitation process

A collinear irradiation system of F2 and KrF excimer lasers for high-quality and high-efficiency ablation of hard materials by the F2 and KrF excimer lasers’ multi-wavelength excitation process has been developed. This system achieves well-defined micropatterning of fused silica with little thermal influence and little debris deposition. In addition, the dependence of ablation rate on various conditions such as laser fluence, irradiation timing of each laser beam, and pulse number is examined to investigate the role of the F2 laser in this process. The multi-wavelength excitation effect is strongly affected by the irradiation timing, and an extremely high ablation rate of over 30 nm/pulse is obtained between -10 ns and 10 ns of the delay time of F2 laser irradiation. The KrF excimer laser ablation threshold decreases and its effective absorption coefficient increases with increasing F2 laser fluence. Moreover, the ablation rate shows a linear increase with the logarithm of KrF excimer laser fluence when the F2 laser is simultaneously irradiated, while single KrF excimer laser ablation shows a nonlinear increase. The ablation mechanism is discussed based on these results.