Localization of fat depots and cardiovascular risk

被引：0

作者：

Olga Gruzdeva

Daria Borodkina

Evgenya Uchasova

Yulia Dyleva

Olga Barbarash

机构：

[1] Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases,Federal State Budgetary Institution

[2] Kemerovo State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation,Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education

[3] Autonomous Public Healthcare Institution of the Kemrovo Region,undefined

[4] Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital named after S.V. Beliyaev,undefined

[5] Regional Center for Diabetes,undefined

来源：

Lipids in Health and Disease | / 17卷

关键词：

Visceral obesity; Epicardial adipose tissue; Perivascular adipose tissue; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Cardiovascular disease;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Despite the existing preventative and therapeutic measures, cardiovascular diseases remain the main cause of temporary disability, long-term disability, and mortality. Obesity is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and their complications. However, not all fat depots have the same inflammatory, paracrine, and metabolic activities. In addition, recent studies have indicated that the accumulation of visceral fat, rather than subcutaneous fat, is associated with increased cardiometabolic risk. However, there is also evidence that increasing the area of visceral fat can help protect against lipotoxicity. This review aims to discuss the contemporary literature regarding the characteristics of the visceral, epicardial, and perivascular fat depots, as well as their associations with cardiovascular disease.

引用

共 306 条

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