Comparing the family environments of adolescents with conduct disorder or depression

被引：2

作者：

Jeremy D. Jewell

Kevin D. Stark

机构：

[1] Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois Univ. Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL

[2] Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas, Austin, TX

[3] Department of Psychology, Box 1121, Southern Illinois Univ. Edwardsville, Edwardsville

来源：

Journal of Child and Family Studies | 2003年 / 12卷 / 1期

关键词：

Adolescent psychology; Conduct disorder; Depression; Parent-child relations; Psychopathology;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1021310226400

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

We attempted to differentiate the family environments of youth with Conduct Disorder (CD) compared to youth with a depressive disorder. Participants were 34 adolescents from a residential treatment facility. The K-SADS-P was used to determine the youth's diagnosis, while their family environment was assessed by the Self Report Measure of Family Functioning Child Version. A MANOVA was used to compare the two diagnostic groups on seven family environment variables. Results indicate that adolescents with CD described their parents as having a permissive and ambiguous discipline style, while adolescents with a depressive disorder described their relationship with their parents as enmeshed. A discriminant function analysis, using the two family environment variables of enmeshment and laissez-faire family style as predictors, correctly classified 82% of the participants. Implications for treatment of youth with both types of diagnoses and their families are discussed.

引用

页码：77 / 89

页数：12

共 37 条

[1]

Ambrosini P.J., Metz C., Prabucki K., Lee J., Videotape reliability of the third revised edition of the K-SADS, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, pp. 723-728, (1989)

[2]

Ambrosini P.J., Historical development and present status of the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school - Age children (K-SADS), Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, pp. 49-58, (2000)

[3]

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd Ed.), (1987)

[4]

Beardslee W.R., Bemporad J., Keller M.B., Klerman G.L., Children of parents with major affective disorder: A review, The American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, pp. 825-832, (1983)

[5]

Bloom B.L., A factor analysis of self-report measures of family functioning, Family Process, 24, pp. 225-239, (1985)

[6]

Bloom B.L., Naar S., Self report measures of family functioning: Extensions of a factorial analysis, Family Process, 33, pp. 203-216, (1994)

[7]

Cohen D.A., Rice J., Parenting styles, adolescent substance use, and academic achievement, Journal of Drug Education, 27, pp. 199-211, (1997)

[8]

Dadds M.R., Sanders M.R., Morrison M., Rebgetz M., Childhood depression and conduct disorder: II. An analysis of family interaction patterns in the home, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, pp. 505-513, (1992)

[9]

Farrington D.P., Longitudinal research on crime and delinquency, Criminal Justice: An Annual Review of Research, 1, pp. 289-348, (1979)

[10]

Fendrich M., Warner V., Weissman M.M., Family risk factors, parental depression, and psychopathology in offspring, Developmental Psychology, 26, pp. 40-50, (1990)

← 1 2 3 4 →