Precision in isometric precision grip force is reduced in middle-aged adults

被引:0
作者
Påvel Lindberg
Chrystele Ody
Antoine Feydy
Marc A. Maier
机构
[1] Inserm,Service de Radiologie B, APHP, CHU Cochin, Faculté de Médecine
[2] UMR_S 742,undefined
[3] ANiM,undefined
[4] UPMC Univ Paris 06,undefined
[5] UMR_S 742,undefined
[6] ANiM,undefined
[7] Université Paris Diderot Paris-7,undefined
[8] UMR_S 742,undefined
[9] ANiM,undefined
[10] Université Paris Descartes,undefined
来源
Experimental Brain Research | 2009年 / 193卷
关键词
Motor control; Ageing; Precision grip; Grip force;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We investigated age related changes in the control of precision grip in 29 healthy adults spanning early adulthood to middle age (21–67 years). Subjects performed a visually guided, isometric precision grip ramp-and-hold force-tracking task. Target force levels were 3, 6, and 9 N. Precision and performance of force regulation was quantified. Larger errors were made during the ramp than during the hold phase. Age correlated positively with the amount of error at the lowest (3 N) force level in both phases. Force onsets were systematically earlier in middle-aged subjects and the average slope of the force during the ramp decreased with increasing age. The results show that precision during low grip force control decreases already during middle age and those subjects may modify their force generation strategies to compensate for early and subtle degenerative changes in the motor system before decline in grip strength is apparent.
引用
收藏
页码:213 / 224
页数:11
相关论文
共 129 条
[1]  
Augurelle AS(2003)Importance of cutaneous feedback in maintaining a secure grip during manipulation of hand-held objects J Neurophysiol 89 665-671
[2]  
Smith AM(2006)Effect of age on anticipatory postural adjustments in unilateral arm movement Gait Posture 24 203-210
[3]  
Lejeune T(1973)Functional compensation of human motor units in health and disease J Neurol Sci 20 199-209
[4]  
Bleuse S(1973)Physiological changes in ageing muscles J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 36 174-182
[5]  
Cassim F(2001)Old adults exhibit greater motor output variability than young adults only during rapid discrete isometric contractions J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 56 524-532
[6]  
Blatt JL(2004)The 1- to 2-Hz oscillations in muscle force are exacerbated by stress, especially in older adults J Appl Physiol 97 225-235
[7]  
Brown WF(1991)Grasp force control in older adults J Mot Behav 23 251-258
[8]  
Campbell MJ(1999)Mechanisms for age-related changes of fingertip forces during precision gripping and lifting in adults J Neurosci 19 3238-3247
[9]  
McComas AJ(1998)Evaluation of neuronal loss, astrocytosis and abnormalities of cytoskeletal components of large motor neurons in the human anterior horn in aging J Neural Transm 105 689-701
[10]  
Petito F(2007)Aging affects the predictive control of grip force during object manipulation Exp Brain Res 180 123-137