Complex biomechanical properties of non-augmented and augmented pedicle screws in human vertebrae with reduced bone density

[1] Cho W(2010)The biomechanics of pedicle screw-based instrumentation J Bone Joint Surg Br 92 1061-1065

[2] Cho SK(1999)Complications associated with pedicle screws J Bone Joint Surg Am 81 1519-1528

[3] Wu C(2005)The challenge Fracture Treat Osteoporotic Bone Osteoporos Int 16 S1-S2

[4] Lonstein JE(1995)Human osteoblasts from younger normal and osteoporotic donors show differences in proliferation and TGF beta-release in response to cyclic strain J Biomech 28 1411-1418

[5] Denis F(2015)Biomechanical comparisons of pull out strengths after pedicle screw augmentation with hydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate, or Polymethylmethacrylate in the cadaveric spine World Neurosurg 83 976-981

[6] Perra JH(2002)Increased pedicle screw pullout strength with vertebroplasty augmentation in osteoporotic spines J Neurosurg 96 309-312

[7] Schneider E(2007)Primary pedicle screw augmentation in osteoporotic lumbar vertebrae Biomech Anal Pedicle Fixation Strength Spine 32 1077-1083

[8] Goldhahn J(2014)Influence of the screw augmentation technique and a diameter increase on pedicle screw fixation in the osteoporotic spine. Pullout versus fatigue testing Eur Spine J 23 2196-2202

[9] Burckhardt P(2007)Comparative biomechanical analysis of an improved novel pedicle screw with sheath and bone cement J Spinal Disord Tech 20 462-467

[10] Neidlinger-Wilke C(1997)Loads on an internal spinal fixation device during walking J Biomech 30 41-47

[1] Cho W(2010)The biomechanics of pedicle screw-based instrumentation J Bone Joint Surg Br 92 1061-1065

[2] Cho SK(1999)Complications associated with pedicle screws J Bone Joint Surg Am 81 1519-1528

[3] Wu C(2005)The challenge Fracture Treat Osteoporotic Bone Osteoporos Int 16 S1-S2

[4] Lonstein JE(1995)Human osteoblasts from younger normal and osteoporotic donors show differences in proliferation and TGF beta-release in response to cyclic strain J Biomech 28 1411-1418

[5] Denis F(2015)Biomechanical comparisons of pull out strengths after pedicle screw augmentation with hydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate, or Polymethylmethacrylate in the cadaveric spine World Neurosurg 83 976-981

[6] Perra JH(2002)Increased pedicle screw pullout strength with vertebroplasty augmentation in osteoporotic spines J Neurosurg 96 309-312

[7] Schneider E(2007)Primary pedicle screw augmentation in osteoporotic lumbar vertebrae Biomech Anal Pedicle Fixation Strength Spine 32 1077-1083

[8] Goldhahn J(2014)Influence of the screw augmentation technique and a diameter increase on pedicle screw fixation in the osteoporotic spine. Pullout versus fatigue testing Eur Spine J 23 2196-2202

[9] Burckhardt P(2007)Comparative biomechanical analysis of an improved novel pedicle screw with sheath and bone cement J Spinal Disord Tech 20 462-467

[10] Neidlinger-Wilke C(1997)Loads on an internal spinal fixation device during walking J Biomech 30 41-47