Mirrored entanglement witnesses

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作者
Joonwoo Bae
Dariusz Chruściński
Beatrix C. Hiesmayr
机构
[1] Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST),School of Electrical Engineering
[2] Nicolaus Copernicus University,Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy, and Informatics
[3] University of Vienna,Faculty of Physics
来源
npj Quantum Information | / 6卷
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摘要
Entanglement detection, which signifies the task of distinguishing entangled states from separable states, can be generally performed by realizing entanglement witnesses via local measurements on a single-copy level and classical communication, and are known to be experimenter friendly. We introduce a framework of constructing mirrored entanglement witnesses by showing that an experimental observable is twice as effective since it generally provides bounds from above and below for separable states. Differently stated, a pair of witnesses, mirrored witnesses, exists for the characterization of the bounds, which are two faces of one observable. We show how to generally construct those witnesses and provide examples for bipartite and multipartite systems. We also show that both mirrored witnesses can be improved by introducing nonlinearities, by which a larger set of entangled states can be certified.
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