Superconducting quantum computing: a review

被引：0
作者：
He-Liang Huang
Dachao Wu
Daojin Fan
Xiaobo Zhu
机构：
[1] University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics
[2] University of Science and Technology of China,Shanghai Branch, CAS Centre for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Centre in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics
来源：
Science China Information Sciences | 2020年 / 63卷
关键词：
quantum computing; superconducting quantum computing; quantum bit; quantum algorithm; qubit design; qubit control; qubit readout;
D O I：
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学科分类号：
摘要：
Over the last two decades, tremendous advances have been made for constructing large-scale quantum computers. In particular, quantum computing platforms based on superconducting qubits have become the leading candidate for scalable quantum processor architecture, and the milestone of demonstrating quantum supremacy has been first achieved using 53 superconducting qubits in 2019. In this study, we provide a brief review on the experimental efforts towards the large-scale superconducting quantum computer, including qubit design, quantum control, readout techniques, and the implementations of error correction and quantum algorithms. Besides the state of the art, we finally discuss future perspectives, and which we hope will motivate further research.
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