Invasions of alien fishes in the basins of the largest rivers of the Ponto-Caspian Basin: Composition, vectors, invasion routes, and rates

被引:32
作者
Slynko Y.V. [1 ]
Dgebuadze Y.Y. [2 ]
Novitskiy R.A. [3 ]
Kchristov O.A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl oblast
[2] Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
[3] Dnipropetrovsk National University, Dnipropetrovsk
关键词
biological invasions; climate changes; fishes; Ponto-Caspian region; range; regulation;
D O I
10.1134/S2075111711010085
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The introduction and naturalization of alien fish species in the basins of the largest rivers of the Ponto-Caspian Basin—Dnieper, Don, and Volga—are reviewed. Over the last 50 years, over 50 new fish species have appeared in the basins of these rivers; 25 of them can be considered naturalized. The invasive species are classified according to their ecological and taxonomic categories and modes of life. The principal vectors of the invasions are described. Southern alien species are doubtlessly prevalent in species number; among them, species of the Ponto-Caspian Basin are prevalent. The greatest ecological success is found in species prone to autoexpansion. The dynamics of the introduction of new species into natural ecosystems is analyzed. The invasion process in the studied river basins is found to accelerate both in number of newly discovered species and in naturalization rate. © 2011, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:49 / 59
页数:10
相关论文
共 69 条
[1]  
Koronkevich N.I., Zaitseva I.S., Antropogennoe vozdeistvie na vodnye resursy v Rossii i sopredel’nykh stranakh v kontse XX stoletiya, (2003)
[2]  
Reshetnikov Y.S., Atlas presnovodnykh ryb Rossii, (2003)
[3]  
Avakyan A.B., Shirokov V.M., Ratsional’noe ispol’zovanie i okhrana vodnykh resursov, (1994)
[4]  
Behning A., Das Leben der Volga, Die Binnengewaässer, Stuttgart, 5, (1928)
[5]  
Berg L.S., The Review of Distribution of Fresh-Water Fishes of Europe, Zoogoegraphica, 1, 2, pp. 236-319, (1932)
[6]  
Berg L.S., Ryby presnykh vod SSSR i sopredel’nykh stran, pp. 469-925, (1949)
[7]  
Butorin N.V., Gordeev N.A., Il'Ina L.K., Rybinsk Reservoir, Izvestiya Gosniorkh, 102, pp. 39-68, (1975)
[8]  
Vilkanov A., Danov K., Et al., Chernoe more, (1983)
[9]  
Denisova A.I., Formirovanie gidrokhimicheskogo rezhima vodokhranilishch Dnepra i metody ego prognozirovaniya, (1979)
[10]  
Dgebuadze Y.Y., Ecological Invasions and Population Contacts of Animals: General Approaches, Invazionnye Vidy V Evropeiskikh Moryakh Rossii (Invasive Species in the European Seas of Russia), pp. 35-50, (2000)