Idiopathic intracranial Hypertension

被引：3

作者：

Baeuerle, J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Egger, K. ^{[3
]}

Harloff, A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Klinikum Freiburg, Klin Neurol & Neurophysiol, Freiburg, Germany

[2] Klinikum Mittelbaden Rastatt Forbach, Neurol Klin, Engelstr 39, D-76437 Rastatt, Germany

[3] Univ Klinikum Freiburg, Klin Neuroradiol, Freiburg, Germany

来源：

NERVENARZT | 2017年 / 88卷 / 02期

关键词：

OPTIC-NERVE SHEATH; PSEUDOTUMOR CEREBRI; PRESSURE; ACETAZOLAMIDE; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1007/s00115-016-0279-6

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This review describes the clinical findings as well as thes diagnostic and therapeutic options for idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri). Furthermore, the pathophysiological concepts are discussed. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is characterized by signs and symptoms of raised intracranial pressure with no established pathogenesis. Common symptoms include headaches, visual loss and pulsatile tinnitus. Treatment has two major goals: the alleviation of headaches and the preservation of vision. Weight loss and acetazolamide are the cornerstones in the treatment of the disorder. Drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, optic nerve sheath fenestration and stent angioplasty of a sinus stenosis can be employed in severe cases.

引用

页码：191 / 200

页数：10

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