Magnetic Resonance Imaging in 14 Patients with Congenital Oculomotor Nerve Palsy

[1] Gutowski NJ(2003)110th ENMC International Workshop: the congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDDs). Naarden, The Netherlands, 25–27 October, 2002 Neuromuscul Disord 13 573-578

[2] Bosley TM(2017)Imaging of cranial nerves III, IV, VI in congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders Korean J Ophthalmol 31 183-193

[3] Engle EC(2006)High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates abnormalities of motor nerves and extraocular muscles in patients with neuropathic strabismus J. AAPOS 10 135-142

[4] Kim JH(2006)Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates neuropathology in congenital inferior division oculomotor palsy J. AAPOS 10 473-475

[5] Hwang JM(2007)Abnormalities of the oculomotor nerve in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles and congenital oculomotor palsy Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48 1601-1606

[6] Demer JL(2009)Magnetic resonance imaging in three patients with congenital oculomotor nerve palsy Br J Ophthalmol 93 1266-1267

[7] Ortube MC(2015)CHARGE syndrome with oculomotor nerve palsy J. AAPOS 19 555-557

[8] Engle EC(2012)Congenital superior oblique palsy and trochlear nerve absence: a clinical and radiological study Ophthalmology 119 170-177

[9] Thacker N(2005)Presence of the abducens nerve according to the type of Duane’s retraction syndrome Ophthalmology 112 109-113

[10] Wu TE(2016)Abducens nerve in patients with type 3 Duane’s retraction syndrome PLoS ONE 11 e0150670-732

[1] Gutowski NJ(2003)110th ENMC International Workshop: the congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders (CCDDs). Naarden, The Netherlands, 25–27 October, 2002 Neuromuscul Disord 13 573-578

[2] Bosley TM(2017)Imaging of cranial nerves III, IV, VI in congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders Korean J Ophthalmol 31 183-193

[3] Engle EC(2006)High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates abnormalities of motor nerves and extraocular muscles in patients with neuropathic strabismus J. AAPOS 10 135-142

[4] Kim JH(2006)Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates neuropathology in congenital inferior division oculomotor palsy J. AAPOS 10 473-475

[5] Hwang JM(2007)Abnormalities of the oculomotor nerve in congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles and congenital oculomotor palsy Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48 1601-1606

[6] Demer JL(2009)Magnetic resonance imaging in three patients with congenital oculomotor nerve palsy Br J Ophthalmol 93 1266-1267

[7] Ortube MC(2015)CHARGE syndrome with oculomotor nerve palsy J. AAPOS 19 555-557

[8] Engle EC(2012)Congenital superior oblique palsy and trochlear nerve absence: a clinical and radiological study Ophthalmology 119 170-177

[9] Thacker N(2005)Presence of the abducens nerve according to the type of Duane’s retraction syndrome Ophthalmology 112 109-113

[10] Wu TE(2016)Abducens nerve in patients with type 3 Duane’s retraction syndrome PLoS ONE 11 e0150670-732