Identification of the sex pheromone of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912) (Diptera: Psychodidae) from Asunción, Paraguay

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作者
Reginaldo P Brazil
Norath Natalia Caballero
James Gordon C Hamilton
机构
[1] Lab. de Bioquímica e Fisiologia de Insetos - Instituto Oswaldo Cruz,Centre for Applied Entomology and Parasitology
[2] Keele University,undefined
来源
Parasites & Vectors | / 2卷
关键词
Visceral Leishmaniasis; Peak Enhancement; Abdominal Tergite; Bella Vista; Chicken Coop;
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摘要
The sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis is the main vector of Leishmania (L.) infantum (Nicolle), the causative agent of American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL) in the New World. Male Lu. longipalpis have secretory glands which produce sex pheromones in either abdominal tergites 4 or 3 and 4. These glands are sites of sex pheromone production and each pheromone type may represent true sibling species. In Latin America, apart from Lu. pseudolongipalpis Arrivillaga and Feliciangeli from Venezuela, populations of Lu. longipalpis s.l. can be identified by their male-produced sex pheromones: (S)-9-methylgermacrene-B, 3-methyl-α-himachalene and the two cembrenes, 1 and 2.
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