Theoretical and experimental preconditions for observing elements of self-organization in reactive powder systems

Within the general framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we develop a synergetic approach to examine, both theoretically and experimentally, nonlinear interactions and self-organization in reactive powder systems. Nonequilibrium physical and chemical powder systems prone to self-organization are described. A general principle behind the formation of dissipative objects acting as materials with nonlinear mechanisms of adaptation is stated. The capabilities of self-organization processes are demonstrated.