The neglected role of formal and informal institutions in women’s entrepreneurship: a multi-level analysis

被引:0
作者
Daniela Gimenez-Jimenez
Andrea Calabrò
David Urbano
机构
[1] Technische Universität München,TUM School of Management
[2] IPAG Business School,IPAG Family Business Institute (IFBI)
[3] Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona,Department of Business and Centre for Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation Research (CREIS)
[4] Edifici B,undefined
[5] Campus UAB,undefined
来源
Journal of International Entrepreneurship | 2020年 / 18卷
关键词
Women’s entrepreneurship; Female entrepreneurship; Formal institutions; Informal institutions; Institutional theory; Multi-level analysis; J16; J24; M13; L26;
D O I
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学科分类号
摘要
This article draws upon institutional theory to investigate whether and to what extent informal institutions (masculinity, power distance, individualism, and indulgence) affect the relationship between formal institutions (the public expenditure on childcare and the length of parental leave) and the likelihood that women will become entrepreneurs. The main findings show that societies characterized by high masculinity and/or low individualism amplify the relationship between the public expenditure on childcare and the likelihood that women will become entrepreneurs. Instead, high-indulgent societies weaken the negative relationship between the length of parental leave and the likelihood that women will become entrepreneurs. We provide a nuanced picture of women’s entrepreneurship by considering the neglected role of informal institutions.
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页码:196 / 226
页数:30
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