Review on biomass metallurgy: Pretreatment technology, metallurgical mechanism and process design

被引:63
作者
Zhang, Jianliang [1 ]
Fu, Hongyuan [1 ]
Liu, Yanxiang [1 ,2 ]
Dang, Han [1 ]
Ye, Lian [1 ]
Conejio, Alberto N. [1 ]
Xu, Runsheng [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Met & Ecol Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] MCC Capital Engn & Res Inc Ltd, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
biomass; pretreatment technology; blast furnace ironmaking; direct reduction; new process design; benefit assessment; BLAST-FURNACE OPERATION; IRON-ORE; DIRECT REDUCTION; WOODY BIOMASS; HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION; COMPOSITE PELLETS; INTEGRATED STEEL; FUEL PRODUCTION; PLASTIC WASTE; SEWAGE-SLUDGE;
D O I
10.1007/s12613-022-2501-9
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The metallurgy industry consumes a considerable amount of coal and fossil fuels, and its carbon dioxide emissions are increasing every year. Replacing coal with renewable, carbon-neutral biomass for metallurgical production is of great significance in reducing global carbon consumption. This study describes the current state of research in biomass metallurgy in recent years and analyzes the concept and scientific principles of biomass metallurgy. The fundamentals of biomass pretreatment technology and biomass metallurgy technology were discussed, and the industrial application framework of biomass metallurgy was proposed. Furthermore, the economic and social advantages of biomass metallurgy were analyzed to serve as a reference for the advancement of fundamental theory and industrial application of biomass metallurgy.
引用
收藏
页码:1133 / 1149
页数:17
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