Update on respiratory management of critically ill neurologic patients

被引：16
|
作者：
Rabinstein A.A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33101
来源：
Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports | 2005年 / 5卷 / 6期
关键词：
Mechanical Ventilation; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Acute Stroke; Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Noninvasive Ventilation;
D O I：
10.1007/s11910-005-0037-9
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Respiratory failure complicates a number of acute neurologic conditions, most notably neuromuscular diseases (eg, Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis) and stroke. In addition, pulmonary complications, particularly pneumonia and atelectasis, are fairly common in patients with these diagnoses; their prevention and early recognition are crucial to avoid detrimental consequences. This review discusses recent studies related to predictors of respiratory failure and pneumonia, strategies of respiratory care and ventilatory support, functional prognosis, and withdrawal of mechanical ventilation in patients with acute neuromuscular respiratory failure and stroke. Copyright © 2005 by Current Science Inc.
引用
收藏
页码：476 / 482
页数：6
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