Design of a novel detector based on photonic crystal nanostructure for ultra-high performance detection of cells with diabetes

被引:0
作者
Malek G. Daher
Zbigniew Jaroszewicz
Samer H. Zyoud
Abinash Panda
SK Hasane Ahammad
Mohammed Abd-Elnaby
Mahmoud M. A. Eid
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed
机构
[1] Islamic University of Gaza,Physics Department
[2] Institute of Applied Optics,Department of Physical Optics
[3] National Institute of Telecommunications,Department of Mathematics and Sciences
[4] Ajman University,Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center (NDRC)
[5] Ajman University,School of Physics
[6] Universiti Sains Malaysia,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
[7] National Institute of Technology Silchar,Department of ECE
[8] Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology
[9] Taif University,Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering
[10] Taif University,Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering
[11] Menoufia University,undefined
来源
Optical and Quantum Electronics | 2022年 / 54卷
关键词
Photonic crystal; Effected cells of diabetes; Biosensor; Transmittance spectra; Defect cavity;
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摘要
Diabetes is becoming a global problem since it is the leading cause of mortality for many people all over the world. As a result, a diabetes sensor that is accurate, quick, and sensitive is required. On the basis of a binary photonic crystal, a new bio-photonic detector has been built for sensing diabetes-affected cells. It has two layers of Ge and TiN, with a defect cavity chosen as a sample and placed in the middle. The suggested biosensor's detecting mechanism is based on altering the refractive index of the sensing sample, which causes a shift in the location of the resonant peak inside the photonic band gap of transmittance spectra. The suggested structure's transmittance qualities are examined using the transfer matrix approach. The impact of incidence angle (TE and TM polarization) and defect cavity thickness on the performance of our proposed biosensor has been investigated. The suggested biosensor has a sensitivity of 2676.66 nm/RIU at optimal conditions, which is exceptionally high when compared to several previous studies. In addition, the suggested biosensor with a very low detection limit has an ultra-high-quality factor and figure of merit. Furthermore, the suggested detector is simple to fabricate and has a low-cost structure, making it appealing for use in a variety of bio-sensing applications.
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