Methanol electrooxidation on flexible multi-walled carbon nanotube-modified sponge-based nickel electrode

被引:0
作者
Xiaoli Cheng
Ke Ye
Dongming Zhang
Kui Cheng
Yiju Li
Bin Wang
Guiling Wang
Dianxue Cao
机构
[1] Harbin Engineering University,Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering
[2] Heilongjiang University,Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science
来源
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry | 2015年 / 19卷
关键词
Flexible; Sponge; Binder free; Methanol electrooxidation; High electrooxidation performance;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Flexible and binder-free multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT)-modified sponge-based nickel (Ni) is employed as the electrode material for methanol (CH3OH) electrooxidation. The nano-spherical Ni is electrodeposited on the surface of the MWNTs which are assembled on the skeleton of a commercial sponge. The as-prepared MWNT-modified sponge-based Ni electrode (MSNi) is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, and X-ray diffractometer. The catalytic activity of the MSNi electrode for CH3OH electrooxidation is investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectra. The preparation process of the flexible MSNi electrode does not use any binder and it exhibits a unique three-dimensional (3D) network-porous structure. The MSNi exhibits a high electrocatalytic performance of 23 mA (cm2 mg−1) in 0.5 mol dm−3 CH3OH at 0.5 V.
引用
收藏
页码:3027 / 3034
页数:7
相关论文
共 187 条
[1]  
Basri S.(2011)Process system engineering in direct methanol fuel cell Int J Hydrog Energy 36 6219-6236
[2]  
Kamarudin S.K.(2011)Energy storage characterization for a direct methanol fuel cell hybrid system J Power Sources 196 5299-5308
[3]  
Wilhelm J.(2000)Recent advances in direct methanol fuel cells at Los Alamos National Laboratory J Power Sources 86 111-116
[4]  
Janßen H.(2013)Review and advances of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) part I: design, fabrication, and testing with high concentration methanol solutions J Power Sources 226 223-240
[5]  
Mergel J.(2013)Review and advances of direct methanol fuel cells: part II: modeling and numerical Simulation J Power Sources 230 303-320
[6]  
Stolten D.(2008)Improved kinetics of methanol oxidation on Pt/hollow carbon sphere catalysts Electrochim Acta 53 8341-8345
[7]  
Ren X.(2006)Co-catalytic effect of Ni in the methanol electro-oxidation on Pt–Ru/C catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell Electrochim Acta 51 5691-5697
[8]  
Zelenay P.(2005)Note on the oxidation of methanol at Pt(1 1 1) and Pt(3 3 2) electrodes in alkaline solutions J Electroanal Chem 577 355-359
[9]  
Thomas S.(2012)Monodispersed Pd nanospheres and their electrocatalytic properties for methanol oxidation in alkaline medium J Electroanal Chem 685 97-102
[10]  
Davey J.(2013)Facile synthesis of a Bi-modified PtRu catalyst for methanol and ethanol electrooxidation in alkaline medium Int J Hydrog Energy 38 3250-3256