Early application of pulsed electromagnetic field in the treatment of postoperative delayed union of long-bone fractures: a prospective randomized controlled study

[1] Tseng SS(2008)Nonunions and the potential of stem cells in fracture-healing J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 92-98

[2] Lee MA(2008)An AAOS-NIH symposium. Fracture repair: challenges, opportunities, and directions for future research J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 438-442

[3] Reddi AH(2011)Treatment of long bone non-unions with polytherapy: Indications and clinical results Injury 42 587-590

[4] Einhorn TA(2003)Biophysical stimulation of bone fracture repair, regeneration and remodelling Eur Cell Mater 6 72-84

[5] Laurencin CT(2010)Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration treatment augments fracture healing in ovariectomy-induced osteoporotic bone Bone 46 1299-1305

[6] Lyons K(1977)A non-operative salvage of surgically-resistant pseudarthroses and non-unions by pulsing electromagnetic fields, A preliminary report Clin Orthop Relat Res 124 128-143

[7] Calori GM(2008)Electrical stimulation for long-bone fracture-healing: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 2322-2330

[8] Mazza E(2011)Electromagnetic field stimulation for treating delayed union or non-union of long bone fractures in adults Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 CD008471-91

[9] Colombo M(2008)Critical analysis of the evidence for current technologies in bone-healing and repair J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 85-429

[10] Ripamonti C(2008)The role of electromagnetic stimulation in the management of established non-union of long bone fractures: what is the evidence? Injury 39 419-996

[1] Tseng SS(2008)Nonunions and the potential of stem cells in fracture-healing J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 92-98

[2] Lee MA(2008)An AAOS-NIH symposium. Fracture repair: challenges, opportunities, and directions for future research J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 438-442

[3] Reddi AH(2011)Treatment of long bone non-unions with polytherapy: Indications and clinical results Injury 42 587-590

[4] Einhorn TA(2003)Biophysical stimulation of bone fracture repair, regeneration and remodelling Eur Cell Mater 6 72-84

[5] Laurencin CT(2010)Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration treatment augments fracture healing in ovariectomy-induced osteoporotic bone Bone 46 1299-1305

[6] Lyons K(1977)A non-operative salvage of surgically-resistant pseudarthroses and non-unions by pulsing electromagnetic fields, A preliminary report Clin Orthop Relat Res 124 128-143

[7] Calori GM(2008)Electrical stimulation for long-bone fracture-healing: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 2322-2330

[8] Mazza E(2011)Electromagnetic field stimulation for treating delayed union or non-union of long bone fractures in adults Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 CD008471-91

[9] Colombo M(2008)Critical analysis of the evidence for current technologies in bone-healing and repair J Bone Joint Surg Am 90 85-429

[10] Ripamonti C(2008)The role of electromagnetic stimulation in the management of established non-union of long bone fractures: what is the evidence? Injury 39 419-996