Effect of application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane

被引：19

作者：

Bokhtiar S.M. ^{[1
]}

Sakurai K. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute, Ishurdi-6620, Pabna

[2] Laboratory of Soil and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, Nankoku 783-8502, Kochi

来源：

Sugar Tech | 2005年 / 7卷 / 1期

关键词：

Farmyard manure; Inorganic fertilizer; Press mud; Productivity; Sugarcane;

D O I：

10.1007/BF02942415

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

An experiment was carried out at under the High Ganges River floodplain soils to examine the effects of organic manure viz. press mud and farmyard manure (FYM) in combination with inorganic fertilizer on productivity of sugarcane. Application of organic manure along with chemical fertilizer increased leaf area index (LAI), total dry matter (TDM), chlorophyll contents and N, P, K and S concentrations in leaf tissues as compared with inorganic fertilizer alone. The maximum cane yield and sugar yield of 119.14 and 10.99 t ha-1, respectively were recorded in the treatment that received press mud @ 15 t ha-1 accompanied with 25% less of recommended inorganic fertilizer i.e., N113, P39, K68, S26 and Zn2.3 kg ha-1. Result also revealed that the effects of press mud were significantly alike with the other treatments that received recommended inorganic fertilizer only and 25 % less of inorganic fertilizer with FYM @ 15 tha-1. The organic carbon, total N and available P, K and S contents of soil increased slightly due to incorporation of organic manure in soils. It is indicated that 25% chemical fertilizer could be saved by use of press mud or FYM @ 15 tha-1 for obtaining higher yield of sugarcane without deterioration of soil fertility.

引用

页码：33 / 37

页数：4

共 15 条

[1]

Bhander P.K., Bhuiya M.S.U., Salam M.A., Effect of Sesbania rostrata biomass and nitrogen fertilizer on the yield and yield attributes of transplant a mam rice, Progressive Agriculture, 9, pp. 89-93, (1998)

[2]

Dang Y.P., Verma K.S., Pannu B.S., Need for potassium fertilization in sugarcane, Indian Sugar, 45, pp. 229-235, (1995)

[3]

Kale S.P., Processing and Utilization for Press Mud Cake As a Source of Enrich Manure, (1981)

[4]

Rabindra B., Gowda S.N.S., Gowda H., Effect of continuous use of nitrogenous fertilizers on soil physical and chemical properties and juice quality of sugarcane, Indian Sugar, 9, pp. 843-845, (1990)

[5]

Yadav A.K., Sharma S.R., Effect of neem cake blended urea on yield and quality of sugarcane Co 105, Ann/Conv DSTA, pp. 91-96, (1981)

[6]

Bangar K.S., Maini A., Sharma S.R., Effect of fertilizer nitrogen and press mud cake on growth, yield and quality of sugarcane, Crop Research, 8, pp. 23-27, (1994)

[7]

Petersen L., Analytical Method: Soil, Water, Plant Material, Fertilizer. Soil Resource Management and Analytical Services, (2002)

[8]

Shimabuku M., Kudo M., Miyagi Y., Study on the dry matter production of sugarcane Part. 1.Character of dry matter production in the process of growth in autumn planting of sugarcane, Bulletin of the Okinawa Agricultural Experiment Station, 5, pp. 1-15, (1980)

[9]

Mohadevan A., Sridhar R., Methods in Physiological Plant Pathology (2nd Edition), (1982)

[10]

Black C.A., Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, Agronomy Series No.9, (1965)

← 1 2 →