Federated causal inference based on real-world observational data sources: application to a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine effectiveness assessment

Greenland S(2009)Identifiability, exchangeability and confounding revisited Epidemiol Perspect Innov 6 409-415

Robins JM(2016)Causal inference from observational data Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol 44 1895-1903

Listl S(2016)Causal inference—so much more than statistics Int J Epidemiol 45 615-625

Jürges H(2004)A structural approach to selection bias Epidemiology 15 2446-2447

Watt RG(2022)Target trial emulation: a framework for causal inference from observational data JAMA 328 578-586

Pearce N(2006)Estimating causal effects from epidemiological data J Epidemiol Community Health 60 61-75

Lawlor DA(2013)Causal inference in public health Annu Rev Public Health 34 221-1382

Hernán MA(2021)Coping with interoperability in the development of a federated research infrastructure: achievements, challenges and recommendations from the JA-InfAct Arch Public Health 79 1372-1944

Hernández-Díaz S(2010)DataSHIELD: resolving a conflict in contemporary bioscience—performing a pooled analysis of individual-level data without sharing the data Int J Epidemiol 39 1929-107

Robins JM(2014)DataSHIELD: taking the analysis to the data, not the data to the analysis Int J Epidemiol 43 96-877

Greenland S(2009)Identifiability, exchangeability and confounding revisited Epidemiol Perspect Innov 6 409-415

Robins JM(2016)Causal inference from observational data Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol 44 1895-1903

Listl S(2016)Causal inference—so much more than statistics Int J Epidemiol 45 615-625

Jürges H(2004)A structural approach to selection bias Epidemiology 15 2446-2447

Watt RG(2022)Target trial emulation: a framework for causal inference from observational data JAMA 328 578-586

Pearce N(2006)Estimating causal effects from epidemiological data J Epidemiol Community Health 60 61-75

Lawlor DA(2013)Causal inference in public health Annu Rev Public Health 34 221-1382

Hernán MA(2021)Coping with interoperability in the development of a federated research infrastructure: achievements, challenges and recommendations from the JA-InfAct Arch Public Health 79 1372-1944

Hernández-Díaz S(2010)DataSHIELD: resolving a conflict in contemporary bioscience—performing a pooled analysis of individual-level data without sharing the data Int J Epidemiol 39 1929-107

Robins JM(2014)DataSHIELD: taking the analysis to the data, not the data to the analysis Int J Epidemiol 43 96-877