共 27 条
- [1] Putman R., Grazing in Temperate Ecosystems: Large Herbivores and Their Effects on the Ecology of the New Forest, (1986)
- [2] Coomes D., Allen R., Forsyth D., Lee W., Factors preventing the recovery of New Zealand forests following control of invasive deer, Conserv Biol, 17, pp. 450-459, (2003)
- [3] Cote S., Rooney T., Tremblay J., Dussault C., Waller D., Ecological impacts of deer overabundance, Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst, 35, pp. 113-147, (2004)
- [4] Fleischner T., Ecological costs of livestock grazing in western North America, Conserv Biol, 8, pp. 629-644, (1994)
- [5] Putman R.J., Moore N.P., Impact of deer in lowland Britain on agriculture, forestry and conservation habitats, Mammal Review., 28, 4, pp. 141-163, (1998)
- [6] Graham R.T., Jain T.B., Kingery J.L., Ameliorating conflicts among deer, elk, cattle and/or other ungulates and other forest uses: A synthesis, Forestry, 83, 3, pp. 245-255, (2010)
- [7] Genries A., Morin X., Chauchard S., Carcaillet C., The function of surface fires in the dynamics and structure of a formerly grazed old subalpine forest, J Ecol, 97, 4, pp. 728-741, (2009)
- [8] Olden A., Raatikainen K., Tervonen K., Halme P., Grazing and soil pH are biodiversity drivers of vascular plants and bryophytes in boreal wood-pastures, Agric Ecosyst Environ, 222, pp. 171-184, (2016)
- [9] Osem Y., Fogel T., Moshe Y., Brant S., Managing cattle grazing and overstorey cover for the conversion of pine monocultues into mixed Mediterranean woodlands, Appl Veg Sci, 18, pp. 261-271, (2015)
- [10] Royo A.A., Collins R., Adams M.B., Kirschbaum C., Carson W.P., Pervasive interactions between ungulate browsers and disturbance regimes promote temperate forest herbaceous diversity, Ecology, 91, 1, pp. 93-105, (2010)