Potentials of termite mound soil bacteria in ecosystem engineering for sustainable agriculture

被引:0
作者
Ben Jesuorsemwen Enagbonma
Olubukola Oluranti Babalola
机构
[1] North-West University,Food Security and Safety Niche, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences
来源
Annals of Microbiology | 2019年 / 69卷
关键词
Biofertilizers; Chemical fertilizers; Environmental safety; Food security; Organic farming;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The environmental deteriorating effects arising from the misuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in agriculture has resulted in the pursuit of eco-friendly means of producing agricultural produce without compromising the safety of the environment. Thus, the purpose of this review is to assess the potential of bacteria in termite mound soil to serve as biofertilizer and biocontrol as a promising tool for sustainable agriculture. This review has been divided into four main sections: termite and termite mound soils, bacterial composition in termite mound soil, the role of bacteria in termite mound soil as biofertilizers, and the role of bacteria in termite mound soil as biocontrol. Some bacteria in termite mound soils have been isolated and characterized by various means, and these bacteria could improve the fertility of the soil and suppress soil borne plant pathogens through the production of antibiotics, nutrient fixation, and other means. These bacteria in termite mound soils could serve as a remarkable means of reducing the reliance on the usage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in farming, thereby increasing crop yield.
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页码:211 / 219
页数:8
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