Influence of the pressure of a propane-butane mixture on the morphology of carbon nanomaterial formed in an arc discharge

被引:0
作者
M. A. Morozova
A. V. Ukhina
A. V. Zaikovskii
机构
[1] Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics SB RAS,
[2] Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS,undefined
来源
Thermophysics and Aeromechanics | 2023年 / 30卷
关键词
arc discharge; nanomaterials; carbon nanoparticles; carbon nanotubes; propane; butane;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The morphology of carbon material formed in an arc discharge in a mixture of i-butane, n-butane, and propane when spraying a graphite-nickel electrode was studied. The experiments were carried out with changing the gas medium pressure. Carbon globules, graphene structures, and carbon nanotubes have been discovered. It was found that at pressures of 75 and 400 torr, carbon globules predominate in the resulting materials. At gas pressures of 200 torr, the material collected from the cold screen surface contains both graphene-like structures and significant amounts of carbon nanotubes. The physical reasons influencing the observed phenomena are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:917 / 924
页数:7
相关论文
共 152 条
  • [1] Kratschmer W(1990)Solid C60: a new form of carbon Nature 347 354-358
  • [2] Lamb LD(1995)Morphology, structure, and growth of nanoparticles produced in a carbon arc Phys. Rev. B 52 12564-12571
  • [3] Fostiropoulos K(1991)Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon Nature 354 56-58
  • [4] Scott JHJ(2014)Arc discharge synthesis of carbon nanotubes: Comprehensive review Diamond and Related Materials 50 135-150
  • [5] Majetich SA(2009)Simple method of preparing graphene flakes by an arc-discharge method J. Phys. Chem. C 13 4257-4259
  • [6] Iijima S(2017)The synthesis of few-layered graphene by the arc discharge sputtering of a Si-C electrode Carbon 112 97-102
  • [7] Arora N(2019)Graphene, SiC and Si nanostructures synthesis during quartz pyrolysis in arc-discharge plasma Phys. Stat. Sol. A 216 1900079-1-1900079-8
  • [8] Sharma NN(2017)Electroconductive and magnetic properties of pure carbon soot produced in arc discharge: Regimes of various buffer gas pressure Phys. Stat. Sol. A 2014 1700142-1-1700142-6
  • [9] Subrahmanyam KS(2010)Synthesis of single-wall carbon nanohorns by arc-discharge in air and their formation mechanism Carbon 48 1580-1585
  • [10] Panchakarla LS(2015)Synthesis of Ni and Ni-Cu supported on carbon nanotubes for hydrogen and carbon production by catalytic decomposition of methane Appl. Catal. B 164 61-69