共 67 条
- [1] McClure JH(1982)Effect of injected volume and speed of injection on the spread of spinal anaesthesia with isobaric amethocaine Br J Anaesth 54 917-920
- [2] Brown DT(1993)Effect of speed of injection on the maximum sensory level for spinal anesthesia using plain bupivacaine 0.5% at room temperature Reg Anesth 18 103-105
- [3] Wildsmith JAW(2001)Rate of injection through Whitacre needles affects distribution of spinal anaesthesia Br J Anaesth 86 245-248
- [4] Bucx MJ(1994)Spread of spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine: influence of the vertebral interspace and speed of injection Med J Malaysia 49 142-148
- [5] Kroon JW(1994)Effect of injection rate on sensory level and duration of hypobaric bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for total hip arthroplasty Anesth Analg 79 773-777
- [6] Stienstra R(1990)Speed of injection does not affect subarachnoid distribution of plain bupivacaine 0.5% Reg Anesth 15 208-210
- [7] Anderson L(1992)Effect of speed of injection of 0.5% plain bupivacaine on the spread of spinal anaesthesia Br J Anaesth 69 148-149
- [8] Walker J(1970)Effects of speed and direction of injection on the level and duration of spinal anesthesia Anesth Analg 49 912-918
- [9] Brydon C(1998)Does speed of intrathecal injection affect the distribution of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine? Br J Anaesth 81 355-357
- [10] Serpell MG(2007)Influence of injection rate of hyperbaric bupivacaine on spinal block in parturients: a randomized trial Can J Anesth 54 290-295