Attachment Styles in Maltreated Children: A Comparative Study

被引:0
作者
Ricky Finzi
Orna Cohen
Yafa Sapir
Abraham Weizman
机构
[1] Tel Aviv University,Geha Psychiatric Hospital. Bob Shapell School of Social Work
[2] Ramat Aviv,Geha Psychiatric Hospital. Felsenstein Medical Research Center
[3] Tel Aviv University,undefined
[4] Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs,undefined
[5] Tel Aviv University,undefined
来源
Child Psychiatry and Human Development | 2000年 / 31卷
关键词
Attachment Styles; Physically Abused Children; Neglected Children; Children of Drug User Father;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The study compares the emotional impact of maltreatment on the attachment styles in three groups of children aged 6–12 years: children of drug-user fathers (n = 76), physically abused children (n = 41), neglected children (n = 38); non-abused/non-neglected children (n = 35)—control group. The secure style characterized 52% of the children of drug-user fathers and the insecure style characterized the other 48% (anxious/ambivalent or avoidant); physically abused children were characterized mainly by the avoidant attachment style, and neglected children by the anxious/ambivalent style. The conclusion is that physically abused children are at risk of antisocial behavior and sustained suspicion towards others; neglected children are at risk of social withdrawal, social rejection and feelings of incompetence, and children of drug-user fathers may be at risk of behavioral problems and drug use in adolescence.
引用
收藏
页码:113 / 128
页数:15
相关论文
共 165 条
  • [1] Cicchetti D(1995)A developmental psychopathology perspective on child abuse and neglect J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiat 34 541-565
  • [2] Toth SL(1996)Recall of childhood neglect and physical abuse as differential predictors of current psychological functioning Child Abuse Negl 20 549-559
  • [3] Gauthier L(1993)Long term consequences of childhood physical abuse Psychol Bull 114 68-79
  • [4] Stollak G(1992)Childhood abuse and personality disorder J Per Dis 6 109-116
  • [5] Messe L(1989)Social behavior of physically abused and neglected children: a critical review Clin Psychol Rev 9 627-652
  • [6] Aronoff J(1988)Developmental psychiatry comes to age Am J Psychiat 145 1-10
  • [7] Malinosky-Rummell R(1997)Childhood attachment and abuse: Long-term effects on adult attachment, depression, and conflict resolution Child Abuse Negl 21 1015-1023
  • [8] Hansen DJ(1991)Patterns of individual adaptation across childhood Dev Psychopath 3 445-460
  • [9] Raczek SW(1993)Is attachment theory ready to contribute to our understanding of disruptive behavior problems? Dev Psychopath 5 215-224
  • [10] Conaway LP(1995)Identifying substance abuse in maltreating in families: a child welfare challenge Child Abuse Negl 19 531-543