Incidence of postoperative symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma requiring surgical evacuation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

[1] Kotilainen E(1994)Postoperative hematomas after successful lumbar microdiscectomy or percutaneous nucleotomy: a magnetic resonance imaging study Surg Neurol 41 98-177

[2] Alanen A(2006)Evaluation of postoperative spinal epidural hematoma after microendoscopic posterior decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study J Neurosurg Spine 5 404-113

[3] Erkintalo M(2006)Are drains useful for lumbar disc surgery? A prospective, randomized clinical study J Spinal Disord Tech 19 171-93

[4] Helenius H(2008)Prospective study of postoperative lumbar epidural hematoma: incidence and risk factors Spine (Philadelphia, Pa 1976) 33 108-1403

[5] Valtonen S(2019)Impact of lumbar hypolordosis on the incidence of symptomatic postoperative spinal epidural hematoma after decompression surgery for lumbar spinal canal stenosis Eur Spine J 28 87-248

[6] Ikuta K(1995)Surgical management of spinal epidural hematoma: relationship between surgical timing and neurological outcome J Neurosurg 83 1-1187

[7] Tono O(2006)Postoperative spinal epidural hematoma: risk factor and clinical outcome Yonsei Med J 47 326-1052

[8] Tanaka T(2017)Causes and preventive measures of symptomatic spinal epidural haematoma after spinal surgery Int Orthop 41 1395-140

[9] Arima J(2019)Post-operative spinal epidural hematoma after thoracic and lumbar spinous process-splitting laminectomy for thoracic and lumbar spinal stenosis Spine Surg Related Res 3 244-442

[10] Nakano S(2015)Symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma after posterior cervical surgery: incidence and risk factors The Spine J 15 1179-357

[1] Kotilainen E(1994)Postoperative hematomas after successful lumbar microdiscectomy or percutaneous nucleotomy: a magnetic resonance imaging study Surg Neurol 41 98-177

[2] Alanen A(2006)Evaluation of postoperative spinal epidural hematoma after microendoscopic posterior decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis: a clinical and magnetic resonance imaging study J Neurosurg Spine 5 404-113

[3] Erkintalo M(2006)Are drains useful for lumbar disc surgery? A prospective, randomized clinical study J Spinal Disord Tech 19 171-93

[4] Helenius H(2008)Prospective study of postoperative lumbar epidural hematoma: incidence and risk factors Spine (Philadelphia, Pa 1976) 33 108-1403

[5] Valtonen S(2019)Impact of lumbar hypolordosis on the incidence of symptomatic postoperative spinal epidural hematoma after decompression surgery for lumbar spinal canal stenosis Eur Spine J 28 87-248

[6] Ikuta K(1995)Surgical management of spinal epidural hematoma: relationship between surgical timing and neurological outcome J Neurosurg 83 1-1187

[7] Tono O(2006)Postoperative spinal epidural hematoma: risk factor and clinical outcome Yonsei Med J 47 326-1052

[8] Tanaka T(2017)Causes and preventive measures of symptomatic spinal epidural haematoma after spinal surgery Int Orthop 41 1395-140

[9] Arima J(2019)Post-operative spinal epidural hematoma after thoracic and lumbar spinous process-splitting laminectomy for thoracic and lumbar spinal stenosis Spine Surg Related Res 3 244-442

[10] Nakano S(2015)Symptomatic spinal epidural hematoma after posterior cervical surgery: incidence and risk factors The Spine J 15 1179-357