The lesson and warning of a crisis foretold: a political economy approach

The financial crisis, which began in summer 2007 in the USA and then spread contagiously throughout the rest of the world, is systemic in nature. Indeed, it is not a local or regional crisis. It is the inevitable starting point of a process which for more than 30 years has changed at its very roots the financial way of being and doing, thus undermining the very bases of that liberal social order which is at the core of Western civilization. The nature of the causes of the crisis is twofold: those immediate, which speak of the specific characteristics adopted in recent times by the financial markets, and those remote, which blame aspects of the cultural matrix which accompanied the transition from industrial to financial capitalism. From the moment that epoch-making phenomenon which we call globalization began to take shape, finance not only constantly increased its quota of activity in the economic sphere, but it has also progressively contributed to transform both people’s cognitive maps and their value systems. It is to this latter that one refers today in speaking of the financialization of society. The article mainly deals with the remote causes of the crisis with the aim of showing the consequences of the misleading ideology diffused by mainstream economics, from which have drunk market agents, government political authorities and controlling agencies.