H. G. Wells and B. F. Skinner on the superorganism

被引:0
作者
Roy A. Moxley
机构
[1] West Virginia University,Department of Educational Theory and Practice
来源
The Behavior Analyst | 1999年 / 22卷
关键词
determinism; evolution; natural selection; pragmatism; predestination; selectionism; utopia; B. F. Skinner; H. G. Wells;
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学科分类号
摘要
In Skinner’s Walden Two, the central character Frazier refers to the superorganism and how to build it, but without elaboration. An examination of some parallels between the work of H. G. Wells and B. F. Skinner, however, casts light on that reference and other aspects of Skinner’s views, such as multiple selves. Both Wells and Skinner wrote in similar ways about what the composition of such a superorganism would be and the conditions for its development. In particular, attention is directed to the ways in which their forecasts of the conditions for producing the superorganism changed over time, from determinism-based conditions to more evolutionary or selection-based conditions.
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页码:131 / 148
页数:17
相关论文
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