The formation of a spheroid of primary hepatocytes and the expression of liver-specific functions depend on the characteristics of polyurethane foam

被引:0
作者
Ijima H. [1 ]
Nakazawa K. [1 ]
Kaneko M. [1 ]
Mizumoto H. [1 ]
Matsushita T. [1 ]
Gion T. [2 ]
Shimada M. [2 ]
Shirabe K. [2 ]
Takenaka K. [2 ]
Sugimachi K. [2 ]
Funatsu K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku
[2] Department of Surgery II, Kyushu University, Fukuoka
关键词
Contact angle; Hepatocytes spheroid; Polyurethane foam; Primary hepatocyte; Rapid spheroid formation;
D O I
10.1007/BF02479990
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Rapid formation of spherical multicellular aggregates (spheroids) of hepatocytes and expression of liver-specific functions are important in developing a hybrid artificial liver. The relation between these points and the surface characteristics of the culture substratum are investigated in this article. Polyurethane foam (PUF) was used as a culture substratum for hepatocytes. Rat, dog, and porcine primary hepatocytes spontaneously formed a spheroid within 1.5 days in the pores of a hydrophilic PUF with a contact angle of 53.4 ± 2.7°. Rat and dog primary hepatocytes formed a spheroid within 3 and 7 days of culture, respectively, in hydrophobic PUF with a contact angle of about 100°. The rates of albumin secretion and ammonia metabolism at 5 days of culture of porcine hepatocytes were 31 μg of albumin/106 nuclei/day and 0.018 μmol of NH3/106 nuclei/h, respectively, about 2 times higher than the values with hydrophobic PUF. It is very important to control the hydrophilicity of the PUF surface to develop an effective artificial liver module. © The Japanese Society for Artificial Organs 1998.
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页码:83 / 88
页数:5
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