Low avidity of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 antibodies is associated with increased risk of low-risk but not high-risk HPV type prevalence

被引:6
作者
Namujju P.B. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hedman L. [4 ]
Hedman K. [4 ]
Banura C. [5 ]
Mbidde E.K. [2 ]
Kizito D. [2 ]
Byaruhanga R.N. [6 ,7 ]
Muwanga M. [8 ]
Kirnbauer R. [9 ]
Surcel H.-M. [1 ]
Lehtinen M. [3 ]
机构
[1] National Institute for Health and Welfare, Oulu
[2] Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe
[3] School of Public Health, University of Tampere
[4] Department of Virology, University of Helsinki and Huslab, Helsinki
[5] College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala
[6] Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Raphael of St. Francis Hospital, Nsambya
[7] Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm
[8] Entebbe Hospital, Entebbe
[9] Department of Dermatology, Medical University Vienna
关键词
antibody; avidity; genital infection; HPV; prevalence;
D O I
10.1186/1756-0500-4-170
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Background: Low avidity of antibodies against viral, bacterial and parasitic agents has been used for differential diagnosis of acute versus recent/past infections. The low-avidity antibodies may however, persist for a longer period in some individuals. Findings. We studied the association of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 antibody avidity with seroprevalence to HPV types 6/11/18/31/33/45. Antibody avidity was analysed for 365 HPV16 seropositive pregnant Finnish and Ugandan women using a modified ELISA. Low avidity of HPV16 antibodies was found in 15% of Finnish and 26% of Ugandan women. Ugandan women with low-avidity HPV16 antibodies had an increased risk estimate for HPV6/11 (odds ratio, OR 2.9; 95%CI 1.01-8.4) seropositivity but not to high-risk HPV types 18/31/33/45. Conclusion: Association of the low avidity HPV16 antibody phenotype with possible susceptibility to infections with other HPV types warrants investigation. © 2011 Namujju et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.""
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