The plastic brain: neurotoxicity of micro- and nanoplastics

被引:0
作者
Minne Prüst
Jonelle Meijer
Remco H. S. Westerink
机构
[1] Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS),Neurotoxicology Research Group, Division Toxicology
[2] Faculty of Veterinary Medicine,undefined
[3] Utrecht University,undefined
来源
Particle and Fibre Toxicology | / 17卷
关键词
Neurotoxic hazard; Plastic particles; Microplastic; Nanoplastic; Oxidative stress; Acetylcholinesterase inhibition; Nanoparticles;
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摘要
Given the global abundance and environmental persistence, exposure of humans and (aquatic) animals to micro- and nanoplastics is unavoidable. Current evidence indicates that micro- and nanoplastics can be taken up by aquatic organism as well as by mammals. Upon uptake, micro- and nanoplastics can reach the brain, although there is limited information regarding the number of particles that reaches the brain and the potential neurotoxicity of these small plastic particles.
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