Effect of age and gender in the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness among a sample of the Saudi population

被引：31

作者：

Fatani A. ^{[1
]}

Al-Rouqi K. ^{[1
]}

Al Towairky J. ^{[2
]}

Ahmed A.E. ^{[2
]}

Al-Jahdali S. ^{[1
]}

Ali Y. ^{[1
]}

Al-Shimemeri A. ^{[3
]}

Al-Harbi A. ^{[3
]}

Baharoon S. ^{[3
]}

Khan M. ^{[3
]}

Al-Jahdali H. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] College of Medicine, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh

[2] King Abdullah International Medical Research Center/Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh

[3] Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division-ICU, Sleep Disorders Center, King Saud University for Health Sciences, Riyadh

来源：

Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health | 2015年 / 5卷 / Suppl 1期

关键词：

Epworth Sleepiness Scale; Excessive daytime sleepiness; Hours of sleep per night; Saudi Arabia;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jegh.2015.05.005

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The aim of this study is to assess whether the effect of gender on the excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is influenced by two confounders (age and hours of sleep per night). A cross-sectional study was conducted at King Abdulaziz Medical City-Riyadh (KAMC-R). A total of 2095 respondents answered a questionnaire that included questions regarding gender, age, hours of sleep per night, and daytime sleepiness using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). The prevalence of EDS was 20.5% (females 22.2%, males 19.5%, p-value = 0.136). The EDS did not differ between genders, age groups, or hours of sleep per night (<6 vs. ⩾6 h). However, stratified statistical analysis shows that the prevalence of EDS did differ according to gender (25.3% in females, 19.0% in males, p-value = 0.036) in respondents with shorter hours of sleep per night. EDS was strongly related to female gender and young age (ages ⩽ 29 years) in respondents with short hours of sleep. This study reveals that one out of five of the general Saudi population has EDS. The effect of gender on EDS appeared to be influenced by hours of sleep per night. High EDS strongly related to female gender with short hours of sleep. © 2015 Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

引用

页码：S59 / S66

页数：7

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