LightGBM: accelerated genomically designed crop breeding through ensemble learning

被引:0
作者
Jun Yan
Yuetong Xu
Qian Cheng
Shuqin Jiang
Qian Wang
Yingjie Xiao
Chuang Ma
Jianbing Yan
Xiangfeng Wang
机构
[1] China Agricultural University,National Maize Improvement Center, Department of Crop Genomics and Bioinformatics, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology
[2] Northwest A&F University,Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics Improvement of Maize in Arid Area of Northwest Region, Ministry of Agriculture
[3] Huazhong Agricultural University,National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement
来源
Genome Biology | / 22卷
关键词
Genomic prediction; Genomic selection; Machine learning; Ensemble learning; Maize; Crop breeding; LightGBM; rrBLUP;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
LightGBM is an ensemble model of decision trees for classification and regression prediction. We demonstrate its utility in genomic selection-assisted breeding with a large dataset of inbred and hybrid maize lines. LightGBM exhibits superior performance in terms of prediction precision, model stability, and computing efficiency through a series of benchmark tests. We also assess the factors that are essential to ensure the best performance of genomic selection prediction by taking complex scenarios in crop hybrid breeding into account. LightGBM has been implemented as a toolbox, CropGBM, encompassing multiple novel functions and analytical modules to facilitate genomically designed breeding in crops.
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